37th Anniversary of the F40
Ferrari F40: At 37, a Benchmark Asset of the Modern Collector Car Market
Ferrari F40:  At 37, a Benchmark Asset of the Modern Collector Car Market

The Ferrari F40 occupies a unique position in the alternative asset landscape: it is at once a collectible, a cultural totem, and one of the most reliable capital preservation tools in the performance car segment.

Launched in 1987 to mark Ferrari’s 40th anniversary, it was the last Ferrari personally signed off by Enzo Ferrari.

 

Just over 1,300 units were produced between 1987 and 1992, and today, the model has emerged as one of the most actively traded, deeply benchmarked, and widely held halo cars globally.

From an investor perspective, the F40 now functions as a reference asset — a vehicle against which the value of other blue-chip Ferraris, and indeed many other supercars, are measured.

Supply, Specification, and Survivability
Supply, Specification, and Survivability

Approximately 1,311 F40s were built globally, with market splits generally broken into:

  • EU/ROW-spec cars (non-cat, non-adjust, sliding window examples most desirable)

  • US-spec cars, built to meet period federal requirements

  • A small number of prototype and press cars, which carry further valuation premiums

Of that 1,300+, a meaningful portion have been subject to:

  • Accident repair (reducing collector confidence)

  • Non-factory restorations or tuning

  • Mileage accruals that, while mechanically irrelevant, materially affect values at the high end of the market

As such, investable-grade examples (Classiche-certified, low-mileage, factory-specification, accident-free history) are believed to number below 300 globally.

Market Behaviour: A 37-Year Asset Story

The Ferrari F40’s price history offers one of the clearest asset curves in the automotive sector:

Year Price Benchmark (USD) Market Context
1987 ~$400,000 (MSRP) Launch pricing
1989 $1.0M+ (grey market) Speculative boom
1994 $250,000–$300,000 Post-bubble correction
2010 $500,000–$600,000 Early resurgence
2015 $1.2M–$1.5M Re-rating of blue-chip Ferraris
2021 $2.5M–$3.2M Peak Covid-era demand
2025 $2.9M–$4.1M+ Flight to quality resumes

In 2023–2024, the wider collector car market experienced price recalibrations following aggressive growth in 2020–2022. The F40 corrected ~8–12% in average value.

 

However, as of Q2 2025, values have stabilised and resumed modest upward movement — particularly for lightweight EU-spec cars with full documentation and low mileage.

Comparative Asset Review
Comparative Asset Review

Relative to its nearest peers:

Model Production 2025 Value Range Notes
288 GTO 272 $3.5M–$4.5M Smaller production, but less global recognition
F40 1,311 $2.9M–$4.1M Most liquid modern classic Ferrari
F50 349 $4.0M–$5.5M Less raw; younger demographic interest rising
F40 LM/Comp ~20–30 $5.5M–$8.5M Racing variants; very low supply

Importantly, the F40 has far greater secondary market depth and transactional velocity than the 288 GTO or F50.

 

It is also the most widely held among institutional collectors and private high-net-worth buyers, making it more liquid and more observable.

Demand Profile and Buyer Base

The F40 continues to appeal across three buyer categories:

  1. Legacy collectors – often holding multiple halo Ferraris, value provenance and Classiche pedigree.

  2. First-time ultra-luxury entrants – typically UHNWI with strong liquidity events (crypto, tech, capital markets).

  3. Portfolio diversifiers – private offices or sophisticated individuals allocating 5–10% to tangible luxury assets.

The average holding period among strategic collectors is 5–8 years, though institutional buyers and museums typically hold in perpetuity.

Why This Matters to Engine Notes

Engine Notes views the Ferrari F40 as a keystone investment vehicle — not just within the classic car market, but across the broader landscape of collectible assets.

Its performance over 37 years shows:

  • Long-term capital preservation

  • Strong liquidity and exit optionality

  • Multi-cycle relevance across generations

For any serious collector or asset allocator, the F40 performs the function of an index: it provides a clear signal about market sentiment, value thresholds, and behavioural pricing patterns.

As of 2025, our monitored sales show:

  • Top-tier examples trading at $3.8M–$4.1M, with a waitlist forming for documented Classiche-certified lightweight EU cars

  • US-spec examples with 10k+ miles, no Classiche, or partial history discounted to $2.6M–$2.9M

  • LM/Competizione derivatives approaching $7M–$8.5M, depending on provenance and configuration

 

We track the F40 in our Tier 1 Core Index, alongside the McLaren F1, Porsche 959 S, and select Gulf-liveried GT40s.


For capital deployment in 2025–2026, we continue to view it as a buy-and-hold asset, with optionality for event-led exits or private liquidity moments.